Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare two implant
surfaces, the TiOblast (Astra Tech) surface, manufactured
by blasting the surface and already present in literature and
the Osseospeed (Astra Tech) surface, manufactured by
blasting and treating the surface with fluoride ions and re-
cently launched onto the market with the modified surfaces
of the latest generation.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Rocci, A. Rocci, M. Gargari